赖世雄入门

• A: Good morning, May, How are you?
• B: Hi, Tom. I'm fine. And you?
• A: Not bad. Thanks.
• B: Good. See you.
• A: Bye.

• A: Hi, May. How's it going?
• B: Great. And how are you doing?
• A: Not bad.
• B: OK. See you later.
• A: Take care.
• B: You, too.

• greetings 回话一般都会说几句，所以加s
• great cool wonderful.
  • great 比较由教养
  • cool是年轻人比较爱说。
• 问候
  • How are you? 你好吗
  • How are you doing? 你好吗
  • How are you getting along? 你好吗
  • How have you been？ 你最近好吗？
    • 回答要用 I have been fine. 不能用 I'm fine.
  • How's it going? 还好吗？ 近况如何
  • What's up? 近况如何。
  • What‘s happening. 近况如何
• 回答
  • so-so, thank you 马马虎虎。 还过得去。
  • same as usual.
  • 问句中 有 you的。
    • 可以用 I'm fine.
    • Great, thanks
    • Fine. thanks.
    • Not bad, thanks
    • So-so, thank you.
  • How have you been？ 你最近好吗？
    • 回答要用 I have been fine. 不能用 I'm fine.
  • 问句中没有 you的
    • 就不能用 I'm fine

• A: Excuse me. Are you Ann?
• B: No. I'm not.
• A: Oh, I'm sorry. Who's Ann?
• B: She is.
• A: Thank you.
• B: You're welcome.

• A: Hi, I'm Tom.
• B: I beg your pardon? 对不起，请再说一遍。
• A: I'm Tom.
• B: Oh! Hi, Tom. I'm May.
• A: Nice to meet you, May.
• B: Pleased to meet you.

• Courtesy 礼貌
• Courtesy costs nothing 礼多人不怪。
• Pleased to meet you. = I'm pleased to meet you.
• pumpkin
• your fly is open. 你的拉链没拉。
• I'm sorry, but I'm new here. but是连词，不用翻译出来。
• 别客气
  • You're welcome.
  • don't mention it.
  • Not at all. 一点也不算什么。
  • No problem.

• A: Excuse me, What's your name?
• B: I'm May.
• A: Hi, May. Where are you from?
• B: I'm from Hong Kong. What about you?
• A: I'm from Japan.

• A: May I have your name, please?
• B: My name is May.
• A: How old are you?
• B: I'm twenty-five.
• A: Where are you from?
• B: I'm from Hong Kong.

• you can never be too careful. 再小心也不为过
• That is the way the ball bounces.
• May I have your name, please? = what's your name?
• sonny: 父亲对儿子的昵称。
• substitution: 替换

• A: Hi, Tom. How's it going?
• B: Great! Who's your friend?
• A: Oh! I'm sorry. But this is Kay.
• B: Pleased to meet you, Kay.
• A: Nice to meet you.

• A: Dad. Please meet my girlfriend, May.
• B: Glad to meet you, May.
• C: Glad to meet you, too, Mr. Lin.
• B: And What is your family name, May?
• C: It's Chen. But you may call me May.
• B: May Chen. It's a nice name.
• C: Thank you, Sir.

• how is it going.
• wonderful. cool. great. 太好了。
• who is your friend.
• pleased 不是［请］的意思。 这个是形容词。［高兴的］ i am pleased to meet you.
  • glad 也是 形容词，［高兴的］
• Nice to meet you. ===> It is nice to meet you.

• And what is your family name. － 此处的And可以不加，加上的话是 语气词， 可以译成 ［那么］。
• family name 姓什么
  • 也可以 ： last name or surname
• first name 名
  • 也可以 ： given name ［被给予的名字］

女士的名字 陆嘉欣

• 称谓语
  • Mr. 先生 Mister
  • Mrs. 太太 Missus
  • Miss. 小姐 没有结婚的。
  • Ms. 女士 不确定婚否。

• you are always on the ball.
  • 经常站在球上， 表示注意力集中，精神专注。 随时待命

• he is yellow / chicken.
  • yellow 和 chicken表示胆怯的。
• the movie is on you － 这电影你请客。

• A: Excuse me. Mr. Li. This is Miss Lin.
• B: How do you do. Miss Lin.
• C: How do you do?
• A: Miss Lin works for IBM.
• B: What a coincidence! I work in a computer company, too.

• A: Hi, Tom! I'd like you to meet my friend, Sal.
• B: Pleased to meet you, Sal.
• C: Same here.
• B: So, What do you do, Sal.
• C: I'm a secretary, What about you?
• B: I'm a pilot.

• what a coincidence! 好巧啊。
• Same here. 彼此彼此 我也一样。
• i would like sb. to 。 我想请某人做。。。
• miser 守财奴
• filial 孝顺的
• always a boy at heart. 在心中保持一个男孩。

• give me a buzz / call / ring. 给我打电话。
• you do have some trouble with your voice. 喉咙有些问题。

• A: Excuse me, Ma'am. What time is it, please?
• B: It's two thirty.
• A: Thanks. What time is the next train?
• B: Two forty-five.
• A: I see. Is it on time?
• B: Yes, It is.
• A: Thanks.

• A: Hi, Tom. What time is it, please?
• B: It's a quarter to seven.
• A: Oh, no! i'm late.
• B: it's OK.
• A: What do you mean?
• B: My watch is fast.

• Mandarin 普通话

• What time is it, please.
• what time do you have.
• What time is it by your watch, please.
• My watch is slow.
• My watch is ten minutes fast.
• It's five past three. ==> It's three o five. ［3点零5］
  • o 等于中文的 零。但要念成 o的音 ［欧］
  • 01分到09分要加 o。 10分之后就不要加 o。
• It is five twenty and eighteen seconds.
• where[等于 if] there is a will[意愿，意志力], there is a way.
  • 有志者，事竟成。

• A: What day is it today, Tom? 今天是星期几？
• B: It's Sunday.
• A: And is today June 6?
• B: Yes. Why?
• A: Because it's my birthday.
• B: Happy birthday, May.
• A: Thanks.

• A: What's today's date, Tom? 今天是几月几号？
• B: It's February 14.
• A: What day is it today?
• B: Today is Friday.
• A: No, it's not. It's Valentine's Day.
• B: Happy Valentine's Day, May.

• What day is it today. 今天是星期几啊？ 今天是什么日子啊？
• What is today's date. 今天是几月几号？
• Valentine‘s Day。 情人节。
• birthday suit. 生日礼服。 因为出生的时候都没有穿衣服，所以这个短语表示没有穿衣服。
• June 6， 1998 6不是基数 six，而是序数 sixth
• 101 one hundred first.
• 基数词与序数词
  • 基数词表示数量

    He has five books.

  • 序数词表示次序

    He likes the fifth book.

• 名词所有格
  • 人或动物的名词所有格 由名词加“s”形成
    • this is a girl's school. 这是某个女孩子所上的学校。
    • this is a girls' school. 这是一所女子学校。
    • this is the girl's school. 这是这个女孩所上的学校。
    • thisi s the girls' school. 这是这些女孩子上的学校。
  • 人或动物以外的 所有非生命的东西或植物。
    • 采用 the A of B 的形式
      • the color of the table
      • the roof of the house
      • the leaves of the tree
  • 时间和地点的名词可以使用2种形式。

the curiosity killed the cat. 好奇害死猫。

• A: Hi, May! I am calling from New York.
• B: New York! What are you doing there?
• A: I'm here on business.
• B: How's the weather in New York?
• A: It's terrible. It's raining right now>
• B: What a shame!

There are four seasons in my hometown. It's cool in spring. It's sunny in summer. It's chilly in fall. In winter, it is very cold. Sometimes it even snow.

• What is the weather like today. How is the weather today.
• I am here on business in Guangzhou.
• shame on you. 羞羞脸。
• 修饰天气的词

sunny 有太阳的 rainy 下雨的 cloudy 有云的，阴天的 windy 有风的 sonwy 有雪的 foggy 有雾的 chilly 寒冷的 cold 寒冷的。 比chilly更冷 cool 凉爽的 hot 热的

－ 有 it is windy today 。 － 但没有 it is winding today。

• A: Hello! May I speak to Bob, please?
• B: He's not in.
• A: May I leave a message?
• B: Sure. Go ahead.
• A: This is Tom. Please ask him to call me back as soon as possible.
• B: Ok. Bye.

• A: May I speak to Mr. Wang, Please?
• B: Who's calling, please?
• A: This is Tom Lin.
• B: Hold on, please. (a few seconds later) He's out at the moment.
• A: When will he be back?
• B: I don't know.
• A: OK. I'll call back later. Bye.

• Dialogue 和 Conversation
  • Dialogue 一定是2个人
  • Conversation 是多个人。
• go ahead。 请便吧。
• Who are you。 是2个人见面的时候说的话。
• Who is this。 电话用语。2个人没有见面。
• as soon as possible。 ASAP
  • 第一个as 副词， 一样，
  • soon 副词， 快地。
  • 第二个as 连词， 和
  • possible。 可能地。
  • 和可能的一样快。

－ 第一次在电话中或者没有面对面时，介绍自己，不能用 I am。。。。 要用this is 或者 It is。。。

• few
  • a few + 名词（可数） 都用复数形式。 表可能，有一点
  • few ＋ 名词（可数） 都用复数形式。 表否定，很少

• 助动词
  • 一种帮助动词的词。至于动词之前。用于加强语气。
  • may 可以
  • can 能够，可以
    • 能够， 用于强调一个人的能力
    • 可以， 和may一样的用法。
  • will 将要
    • 用于表示将要发生的事情。
  • must 必须
    • 用于表示应当履行的义务。 通常在陈述句。
  • should 应该
    • 比must 语气弱一些
  • shall 要

－ screen call 过滤call。

• 留话
  • May i leave a message?
  • May i take a message? 我可以帮你留话吗？

• Don't bother 不用麻烦了。

• This is he。 我就是。
  • Hello. Is John there. please.
  • This is he. Who's calling, please.
  • 你好，请问约翰在哪儿吗？
  • 我就是，请问你是谁。

• 等候
  • Hold on 仅用于电话用语。
  • Just a minute
  • Just a moment
  • Wait a minute
  • Wait a moment

• A: Hello, Dr. Chen's clinic. May i help you?
• B: Yes, please. I'd like to make an appointment to see Dr. Chen.
• A: What's your name, please?
• B: My name is Micky Chen.
• A: Is four o'clock in the afternoon OK?
• B: That's fine. Thank you.

• A: I would like to make a long-distance call to California, please.
• B: Person-to-Person or Station-to-Station?
• A: Station-to-Station.
• B: What's the number, please?
• A: Area code four one five, seven eight nine-zero two seven seven.
• B: One moment, please.
• A: Thank you.

• an apple a day, keeps the doctor away.
  • 一天一个苹果，让医生远离自己。
• date ，男女之间的约会。 用on
• person-to-person 比较贵。 叫人的
• station-to-station 比较便宜。 叫号的。
• one moment ＝ hold on
• I'd like to ＋ 动词原型。。。。 我想要
• in person. 亲自。 I‘ll write a letter in person。
• May I help you.
  • May I help you.
  • Can I help you.
  • Can I be of any service to you.
  • Can I be of any help to you.
  • What can I do for you.
• 例子
  • What can I do for you.
  • I'm just looking around. 我只是随便转转。
  • take your time. sir. 先生，您慢慢来。
• 比较
  • I Would like to … 我想要 语气较委婉（对于I want to 来说）
  • I like to 我喜欢
  • I wwant to 我要。。

• A: Hello, room service.
• B: This is room 369. I'd like to order some food, please.
• A: I'm sorry. But the chicken is closed.
• B: What do you have?
• A: We have only sandwiches and drinks.
• B: That'll be fine. I's starving.

• A: Hello, front desk. Can I help you?
• B: Can you give a morning call, please?
• A: Sure. What time do you want to get up?
• B: Please call me at six o'clock a.m.
• A: No problem.
• B: Thank you.

• I'm sorry, but the kitchen's closed. but 是连词，不用翻译出来。
  • Execuse me, but do you have the time.
    • 意思是： 现在几点钟。
    • 如果上句中，没有 the 。 就是问 你是否有时间， 有空。
• wakeup 或者 wake-up 是形容词。 起床的。。
  • wakeup call , wake-up call 叫人起床的电话，不限时间。
  • morning call 早上叫人的电话
• May i take your order now.
  • 我可不可以接受您的点菜呢？
• I'm starving = I'm very hungry.
  • I'm starving to death.
  • I could eat a horse / cow.

• get up 起床
  • go to bed 睡觉
  • go to the bed 走到床边
• 打电话给人
  • call ＋ sb 美式用法
  • give + sb + a call 美式
  • ring + sb up 英式
  • give + sb ＋ a ring 英式

• A: How much (money) does that pen cost?
• B: It costs ten dollars?
• A: That's very expensive. Do you have anything cheaper?
• B: Sure. This pen is only two dollars.
• A: Good. I'll take it.

• A: How much is this book?
• B: It's seven dollars.
• A: Do you have change for a hundred?
• B: No problem.
• A: OK. Here's the money.
• B: Thank you. Here's the book and your change.

• how much is it?
• how much does it cost?
• don't ask anyone how much the things are.
• fountain 喷泉
  • fountain pen 钢笔。 出水笔
  • brush 毛笔
• a glass of water 冷水
• a cup a water 热水
• 形容词修饰 anything nothing something 时，放在后面。
• have表示 ［有］ 时。主语一般是 人。
• cost 价值
• John costs ten dollars. john 价值 10美元。。 所以这是错误的用法。 主语一般是物品
  • spend 花费
    • i spent ten dollars

• Do you have change for a hundred dollars.
• 零钱
  • How much change do you have = How much do you have in change.
• Can I have a look at that shirt?

• A: Do you have a table for two [people]?
• B: Yes. In the smoking or Non-smoking section?
• A: Non-smoking, please.
• B: OK. This way, please.
• A: May I have the menu?
• B: Sure. Here you are.

• A: May I take your order now?
• B: Yes, please. I'll have the steak.
• A: How would you like it? 您的牛排要几分熟？ 你希望这牛排怎么做？
• B: Well-done, please. 全熟。
• A: Would you like some dessert? dessert 甜点
• B: No, thank you .
• A: How about something to drink?
• B: Hot coffee, please.

• On a date 在约会的时候。
• smoking section 吸烟区
• Non－smoking section 非吸烟区

• How would you like your steak. 问人的食物要如何调理时。
• How would you like 与 I would like 不是一个意思。

• How about…. ＝＝ Would you liek …
  • How about + 名词 要不要来点。。。呢？
  • How about + 动名词 要不要。。。。呢／ 。。。。怎么样呢？
  • How about going on a picnic tomorrow. 明天去野餐怎么样？

• May i take your order now.
• book 动词： 预定 名词： 书
• reserve 预定
• second-hand smoke 二手烟
• window seat 靠窗的位置

• coffee cream sugar. 咖啡 奶精 糖
• medium medium rare rare.
• 六七分熟 四五分熟 三分熟

• stylish 时髦的，潇洒的。

• A: Can I have a look at that jacket, please?
• B: What size do you want?
• A: Extra large.
• B: Here you are.
• A: Can I try it on?
• B: Sure. Go ahead. 请便。

• A: May I help you?
• B: Yes, please. I'm looking for a necktie.
• A: Any special brand?
• B: No. Just something simple and not too expensive.
• A: How about this one?
• B: That's fine. How much is it?
• A: It's only US$10 and it's on sale.
• B: OK, I'll take it. Thanks.

• on sale 特价。
  • for sale 单纯指 出售。
• necktie 领带
• clothing 不可数
• clothes 衣服 与 clothing完全一样的意思。 恒用 复数
• cloth 不可数 布料。 a piece of cloth.
• Can I have a look at + 名词
  • 等于 Can I take a look at + 名词
• i need to go on a diet.需要节食
• brand-new 全新的。未用过的
• match－box car 火柴盒汽车 玩具汽车

• A: Can you help me, Please?
• B: Sure. What can i do for you?
• A: I'm looking for a gift for my son's birthday.
• B: How about this video game?
• A: That's a good idea. Can you gift-wrap it, please?
• B: Sure. No peoblem.

• A: Excuse me, ma'am. Do you have a blue dress （in） my size?
• B: I think so. Let me take your measurements. OK. how about this dress over here?
• A: Do you have a fitting room?
• B: It's in the corner over there.
• A: Thank you.
• B: You're welcome.

• At 在。。。 地方
• In 在。。。 里面 强调里面
• what do you want to buy? 如果这样说的话，老外会生气的。
  • When in Roman, do as the Roman's do.
• teenager 十几岁的人 青少年
• lousy 好差啊
• fitting room. 试衣间。
• over there 就在哪里 over here 就在这里 其中over是强调。可省略
• Can you help me, please?
  • Can you do me a favor, please?
  • Can you give me a hand, please?
    • give + 人 + a hand 帮助某人
    • give + 人 + a big hand 给某人热烈鼓掌

• Let me help sb with sth 帮某人做某事
• I'm going to buy a necklace as my wife's birthday gift. 不能省略gift。
  • I'm going to buy a necklace for my wife's birthday. 省略了 gift 。
• sounds 听起来 （动词）
• like 像。。。的
• take a walk go for a walk
• good evening 晚上好，打招呼用。
  • good neight 晚安， 再见的时候用。
• tailor-made 订做的。
  • ready-made 现成的。
• in the corner 在角落里 指在空间内的角落
  • on the corner 在转角处 指在空间外的转角
  • around the corner 在转角附近 转角附近
• you need to go on a diet.

• A: Do you have these shoes in size 8?

• my size 前可以省略 in
• in size 8 的 in 不可省
• here you are ＝ here you go.
• high-heeled shoes. 高跟鞋
  • 可以用 high-heels
• sneakers 旅游鞋，运动鞋，球鞋;（帆布胶底）运动
• flats 平底鞋
• to stay fit, you need exercise. stay fit 保持健康

• be sold out 卖完了
• right now right 是强调用的副词。可以省略
• textbook 教科书
• scrooge 小气鬼
• look up the word in the dictionary.
  • look up 用于查 单词
  • look it up in the dictionary。
• consult the dictionary.

• A: Where to, ma'am?
• B: The train station, please.
• A: (arrives) Here we are, ma'am. 咱们到了。
• B: How much do i own you?
• A: It's 135 Yuan on the meter. (在里程表上)
• B: Here's 150 Yuan. Keep the change.
• A: Thanks.

• A: To the airport, please.
• B: The international or domestic one?
• A: The international or airport.
• B: Could you speed up, please? I don't want to miss my flight.
• A: What time's your flight?
• B: 10:45 p.m.
• A: Don't worry! I'll get you there in time.

• plane plain 同音
• domestic 国内的
• in time on time
• Mass Rapid Transit 大众快捷运输
• 习惯用于
  • Here we are 我们到了
  • Here you are/go 在这儿 拿去吧 ＝＝ There you go
  • There you are. 在哪里 原来你在这儿。
  • There you go again 你又来了。
• I owe you one. 我欠你一个（人情）。
• Take ＋ sb ＋ to ＋ 地方
• pumpkin she is my pumpkin 她是我亲爱的。